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September 22 ,2021

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The National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB) yesterday distanced itself from a decision to retender a contract, as claimed by the Ministry of Agriculture, and its Board will meet next week to discuss the issue.

An NPTAB official said that the Board will want to clarify its role, including that it “does not decide on re-tendering,” as if a contract should be advertised again it lies solely with the procuring entity, which “recommends and justifies” such decisions. “NPTAB merely facilitates the decision of the procuring entity,” the official said.

Chairman of the NPTAB Tarachand Balgobin yesterday told Stabroek News that he is currently on leave and won’t be back at work until next week. He said that the Board is scheduled to meet next Tuesday, when the issue will also be discussed.

He noted that he is not au fait with the matter, which involves the recent retender for the supply of steel sheets for the National Drainage and Irrigation Authority (NDIA).

Following the retender, which received 12 bids, the Ministry of Agriculture issued a press release on Monday in response to a Kaieteur News report that highlighted the retendering.

The Ministry and the NDIA, which announced the withdrawal of the release last night, sought to deny any role in the decision to retender as it claimed that the decision would have to have been made by the NPTAB.  “…by virtue of the Procurement Act 2003, public procurement of goods and services up to a certain limit is done exclusively by the NPTAB, a body that is independent, separate and apart from both the Ministry of Agriculture and the NDIA. The NPTAB has its own employees and the BIDS received through the tendering process are assessed by evaluators drawn from across the public sector by the NPTAB. Indeed, no evaluators are drawn from the sector whose BID is being evaluated. In summary, therefore, the Ministry of Agriculture nor the NDIA plays any role whatsoever in the tendering of contracts,” the release stated.

“The tendering of bids, acceptance of bids and subsequent award of bids are done through the [NPTAB] once it is above a prescribed limit. All these projects named in the articles are above that prescribed limit and therefore falls under the ambit and control of the NPTAB and not the Ministry or the NDIA,” it added.

The release further said that if an aggrieved bidder wishes to know the ground for the rejection of the bid, they can contact the NPTAB for such information.

The Ministry quoted Section 40 of the Procurement Act as it sought to explain that it was merely following instructions. “Section 40 of the Procurement Act 2003 states that “(1) Subject to approval by the National Board, if so specified in the solicitation documents, the appropriate board may reject all tenders at any time prior to the acceptance of a tender. The appropriate board shall upon request, communicate to any supplier or contractor that submitted a tender the grounds for its rejection of all tenders, but is not required to justify those grounds. 2) The appropriate board shall incur no liability, solely by virtue of its invoking subsection (1), towards suppliers or contractors that have submitted tenders. (3) Notice of the rejection of all tenders shall be given promptly to all suppliers or contractors that submitted tenders.”

“Therefore, based on the above, the Ministry of Agriculture nor the NDIA cannot request retendering or rejection of bids. It is only the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB) that can do so. The NDIA only provides the engineers estimate which is published along with the tenders for bids. Therefore, it cannot be said that the NDIA (the budget agency) has been turning down competitive bids as is being claimed in the September 19th, 2021 [Kaieteur News] article,” the release added.

However, the Procurement Act makes clear the role of the procuring entity.

As it pertains to examination and evaluation of tenders, Section 39 states that “(1) the procuring entity shall transmit to the Evaluation Committee all tenders timely received from contractors or suppliers promptly following the bid opening ceremony for the evaluation. (2) The Evaluation Committee shall, using only the evaluation criteria outlined in the tender documents, evaluate all tenders, determine which tenderer has submitted the lowest evaluated tender, and convey its recommendation to the procuring entity within a reasonable period of time, but not longer than fourteen days. (3) The procuring entity shall, if it agrees with the Report of the Evaluation Committee, publicly disclose the name of the tenderer identified by the Evaluation Committee as the lowest evaluated tenderer.”

It continues, “If the procuring entity does not agree with the Evaluation Committee’s determination, the procuring entity shall issue an advisory recommendation to the Evaluation Committee regarding which bidder should be the lowest evaluated bidder, which recommendation the Evaluation Committee shall observe.

The law says also that the “procuring entity may ask, within a reasonable period of time, suppliers or contractors for clarifications of their tenders in order to assist in the examination and comparison of tenders.” However “No change in a matter of substance in the tender, including changes in price and changes aimed at making a nonresponsive tender responsive, shall be sought, offered or permitted.”

Subject to certain provisions, the Evaluation Committee may regard a tender as responsive “only if it conforms to the requirements set forth in the tender documents; the Evaluation Committee may regard a tender as responsive even if it contains minor deviations that do not materially alter or depart from the characteristics, terms, conditions and other requirements set forth in the solicitation documents or if it contains errors or over sights that are capable of being corrected without touching on the substance of the tender”.

On June 25 this year, Stabroek News published a letter complaining about the retendering of steel piles for the NDIA. The letter read as follows:

“Bids were opened earlier this month and read for a tender contract (NDIA) to supply a fixed quantity of steel sheet piles. This is a re-tendering of a bid put out last November for sheet piling. No award was made last November although several bids were tendered for the correct grade of sheet pile at a competitive price by reputable bidders. There were complaints of the lowest bid not getting the contract last November. It is the norm that the lowest bid gets the contract once the company demonstrates the ability to carry out the work or supply the required materials.  In this case, the re-tendered bid was awarded last Thursday in memo by cabinet and not to the lowest bidder but at some $40M above the lowest bid. Why?

“Taxpayers will now have to fork out an extra $40 million during this tough Covid time. This money could have been used to provide grants to the unemployed. Will there be an investigation? Coincidentally, a high official of the government has been residing in a house of the selected bidder on the East Bank. Information available is that all bidders will have to supply, according to the tender, the same specifications for the sheet piles and all qualified in the other areas outlined in the tender.  Several bids were tendered to supply the sheet piles. The sheet piles were all to be obtained from the same company in Holland. Thus, the price for the sheet piles was not expected to vary.

“The lowest bid was $172+M followed by $178+M, $187+M, $194+M, and the last was almost $211M. There were also other bids lower than as well as higher than the latter. Why was the highest bid chosen for this contract – costing government almost $40M more? The country needs answers!”

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“Taxpayers will now have to fork out an extra $40 million during this tough Covid time. This money could have been used to provide grants to the unemployed. Will there be an investigation? Coincidentally, a high official of the government has been residing in a house of the selected bidder on the East Bank.

Seems like a repeat of the 23 years.

Mitwah

Ministry blames tender board for retendering one project four times

Kaieteur News – The National Drainage and Irrigation Authority (NDIA)—a department of the Ministry of Agriculture under the auspices of substantive Minister, Zulfikar Mustapha, has denied any involvement by the two budget agencies as it relates to the repeated retendering of projects to be executed under that agency and has instead blamed the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB).

NDIA was at the time responding to two articles by the Kaieteur News, captioned “Collusion with Agriculture Ministry bids leads to unfair competition…repeated retendering gives edge to preferred bidders, proves costly for others” dated September 18, 2021 and “Gov’t retenders four times for item supplied by one company” dated September 19, 2021.
The government agency in seeking to distance itself from the brouhaha did not deny the retendering of the project, but conveyed that any such decisions would have been taken at the level of the NPTAB.
The Ministry defended itself in a public missive on Monday, asserting that, “by virtue of the Procurement Act 2003, public procurement of goods and services up to a certain limit is done exclusively by the NPTAB, a body that is independent, separate and apart from both the Ministry of Agriculture and the NDIA.”
It was pointed out, that the NPTAB has its own employees and the bid received through the tendering process, are assessed by evaluators drawn from across the public sector by the NPTAB.
The Ministry said additionally, that indeed, “no evaluators are drawn from the sector whose bid is being evaluated” and as such, neither “the Ministry of Agriculture nor the NDIA plays any role whatsoever in the tendering of contracts.”
Further distancing itself from the retendering practice, the NDIA outlined that as it relates to retendering and rejection of bids, “Section 40 of the Procurement Act 2003 states that “(1) Subject to approval by the National Board, if so specified in the solicitation documents, the appropriate board may reject all tenders at any time prior to the acceptance of a tender. The appropriate board shall upon request, communicate to any supplier or contractor that submitted a tender the grounds for its rejection of all tenders, but is not required to justify those grounds. (2) The appropriate board shall incur no liability, solely by virtue of its invoking subsection (1), towards suppliers or contractors that have submitted tenders. (3) Notice of the rejection of all tenders shall be given promptly to all suppliers or contractors that submitted tenders.”
As such, the NDIA was adamant that neither “the Ministry of Agriculture nor the NDIA cannot request retendering or rejection of bids,” since “it is only the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB) that can do so.”
According to the government agency, “the NDIA only provides the engineers estimate, which is published along with the tenders for bids…Therefore, it cannot be said that the NDIA (the budget agency) has been turning down competitive bids, as is being claimed in the September 19, 2021 article.”
The government agency further contended, “…if an aggrieved bidder wishes to know the grounds for the rejection of the bid, they can contact the NPTAB for such information.”
As it relates to the specific steel sheet piles project that this publication had reported on, the Government agency said, “…only NPTAB would be able to provide the answers for the rejection.”
According to the Ministry, “the tendering of bids, acceptance of bids, and subsequent award of bids are done through the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB) once it is above a prescribed limit. All these projects named in the articles are above that prescribed limit and, therefore, fall under the ambit and control of the NPTAB and not the Ministry or the NDIA.”
This publication had reported that the procurement practices being employed at the Ministry of Agriculture’s NDIA, is coming under increasing scrutiny in light of the discovery of the practice of the repeated retendering for the project, namely, the supply of steel piling sheets that can be sourced from a single company.
The identified quality specification for the sheet piles to be provided, according to a quote seen by this publication from the sole supplier globally, Arcelor Mittal Projects, is listed as ASTM A690.
Arcelor Mittal is headquartered in Luxembourg, with the sales rep, for Latin America, which encompasses sales to Guyana, being Julian Guitierrez who works out of Torres Global Bank.
The quote provided by the company for the 10-metre long lengths of steel sheets, was provided at €751,285 or GY$184.7M, minus commission.
The bidding process has since seen four incarnations, with bids being received and turned down in varying amounts.
It was explained to this publication that government could sole source the material for as little as US$1M, when the related ancillary charges are added on.
Instead, the option to repeatedly retender for a specific type of material that can only be sourced from one supplier is raising eyebrows among some in the industry.
One such insider, speaking to this publication on the condition of anonymity, said it must be publicly questioned why it is that the engineer preparing the project document for NDIA insists on that specification for the steel sheet pilings, since there are several other grades of similar steel sheet pilings that can be used for the same purposes indicated by the NDIA.
This coupled with the repeated retendering, according to the insider, “has to be questioned publicly, since it can only point to the government setting the stage to have some favoured contractor to get the contract—a contractor that would eventually have to purchase the steel from the same company.”
The bidder cited as example, “if government was looking to purchase a Tesla vehicle, why would it go out to public tender, when there is only one company in the world that makes Tesla vehicles.”
Additionally, another contractor had lamented that the practice of retendering by the Ministry’s NDIA amounts to blatant collusion on the part of the Ministry, since it is not only unethical, but also tantamount to corruption and should be considered illegal.
It was explained that each time the Ministry puts out a tender for a contract—many of which runs into the hundreds of millions or billions—it would cost every person or company submitting a bid, hundreds of thousands of dollars for each bid submitted.
When the contract is opened at the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB) and retendered, at least one contractor who spoke to this publication on the condition of anonymity explained that it is tantamount to the state agencies providing insider information to their preferred bidders.
This obtains since after repeated retendering, the preferred bidders would be able to know the rates being charged by competitors and eventually be allowed to outbid the others.
It was noted too that when complaints are lodged requesting the rationale behind the refusal of a bid, these are often times brushed aside or met with vague answers—a claim since also denied by the Ministry.

Django

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