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Reply to "Fact Check issues on Donald Trump --- leading up to the November 2016 election"

Donald Trump off in saying Hillary Clinton wants illegal immigrants to take U.S. jobs

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Our rating

We rate the statement False. 

Trump says Clinton is "proposing to print instant work permits for millions of illegal immigrants to come in and take everybody's jobs, including low-income African-Americans."

Clinton would "staple" green cards to the diplomas of foreign students in the United States who complete master’s or doctoral degrees in science, technology, engineering or math, extending their stay so that they could work in the U.S., particularly in high-tech jobs, after graduation rather than returning home.

The green cards would be available to students who are already legally in the United States. And given their level of education and expertise, they would not be taking jobs of low-income Americans. Nor is the program aimed at millions of students.

We rate the statement False. 

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Donald Trump campaigned in West Bend, Wis., on Aug. 16, 2016. (Rick Wood photo)

On a campaign visit to West Bend, Wis., on Aug. 16, 2016, Donald Trump hit one of his favorite topics -- immigration -- and one of his favorite targets -- Hillary Clinton.

Trump tried to reach out to African-American voters with various attacks on Clinton, including this one:

"Now she's proposing to print instant work permits for millions of illegal immigrants to come in and take everybody's jobs, including low-income African-Americans."

Trump’s reference, however, is to advanced-degree international students who are legally in the United States -- and who are trained for top jobs in technology and science.

Trump’s evidence

To back Trump’s claim, his campaign pointed to this statement from the technology policy part of Clinton's campaign website:

Our immigration system is plagued by visa backlogs and other barriers that prevent high-skilled workers and entrepreneurs from coming to, staying in, and creating jobs in America. Far too often, we require talented persons from other countries who are trained in U.S. universities to return home, rather than stay in here and continue to contribute to our economy. As part of a comprehensive immigration solution, Hillary would "staple" a green card to STEM masters and PhDs from accredited institutions—enabling international students who complete degrees in these fields to move to green card status.

STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math.

The Trump campaign also cited a Breitbart.com article published June 28, 2016, the day Clinton released the plan. The "staple" proposal would mean, the conservative site claimed, "university-trained foreign labor will drown the lifetime wages and career prospects of her college-indebted American supporters."

Even that criticism refers to jobs sought by college graduates, not jobs held by people with low incomes.

Other views

Paula Dwyer, an economics columnist for Bloomberg, explained in a column that the automatic green card Clinton proposes would grant foreign graduates permanent U.S. residence and work visas. Dwyer noted that such proposals have had bipartisan support while also raising some concerns -- though not the type Trump raised.

She wrote:

President Barack Obama suggested the stapled green card in his first term, as did Mitt Romney in his 2012 presidential campaign. Silicon Valley executives have long advocated it to address what they claim is a shortage of qualified high-tech workers ….

Clinton says it makes no sense for the U.S. to invest in the education of some of the world's smartest people, only to send them back to India, China and other countries to start companies and compete against the U.S. But critics of the influx of foreign students to the U.S. warn that, without safeguards, the policy would turn U.S. colleges into green-card factories that crowd out American students, drive down salaries and discourage U.S.-born students from STEM careers.

So, there are some concerns about extending the stay of international students, who are not illegal immigrants but are studying in the U.S. on temporary visas.

Regardless, these master’s and doctoral graduates in science, technology, engineering and math are not threats to jobs held by low-income workers.

There’s also no evidence that Clinton’s proposal would apply to millions of people. The government’s latest quarterly report says 478,851 international students were studying in STEM fields at U.S. universities as of March 2016. And, of course, not all of them pursue advanced degrees or will want to remain in the U.S. after finishing their studies.    

Our rating

Trump says Clinton is "proposing to print instant work permits for millions of illegal immigrants to come in and take everybody's jobs, including low-income African-Americans."

Clinton would "staple" green cards to the diplomas of foreign students in the United States who complete master’s or doctoral degrees in science, technology, engineering or math, extending their stay so that they could work in the U.S., particularly in high-tech jobs, after graduation rather than returning home.

The green cards would be available to students who are already legally in the United States. And given their level of education and expertise, they would not be taking jobs of low-income Americans. Nor is the program aimed at millions of students.

We rate the statement False. 

 

About this statement:

Published: Thursday, August 18th, 2016 at 12:13 p.m.

Researched by: Tom Kertscher

Edited by: Katie Sanders

Subjects: Education, Immigration, Technology

Sources:

YouTube, Donald Trump speech (25:00), Aug. 16, 2016

Email, Donald Trump policy assistant Robert Gabriel, Aug. 17, 2016

Email, Hillary Clinton campaign spokeswoman Gillian Drummond, Aug. 17, 2016

HillaryClinton.com, "Hillary Clinton’s Initiative on Technology & Innovation," accessed Aug. 17, 2016

U.S. News & World Report, "Hillary Clinton Makes Tech Key to Her Economic Plan," June 28, 2016

Breitbart.com, "Hillary Clinton’s Vow To College Grads: I’ll Outsource Your Jobs To Foreign Graduates," June 28, 2016

Bloomberg, "Give Green Cards to Tech Graduates? Yes, But Take Care," July 7, 2016

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Student and Exchange Visitor Program quarterly report, March 2016

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