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Successful trial cultivation of potatoes and onions raises hope for reducing imports -NAREI CEO

By Staff Writer On May 21, 2017 @ 2:09 am In Local

With local farmers yielding successful results from the ongoing trial cultivation of both potatoes and onions, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the National Agricultural Research & Extension Institute (NAREI) Dr. Oudho Homenauth says Guyana’s importation of the commodities could be significantly reduced in the next three to five years.

In an interview with Stabroek News, Dr. Homenauth said the second trial cultivation is still in progress at different locations around the country, and so far many farmers have yielded successful results.

According to data from the Bureau of Statistics, Guyana imported 10 million kilogrammes of potatoes in 2016 at a cost of US$4.989 million. Dr. Homenauth pointed out that in 2015 almost US$3 million was expended on the importation of approximately 5,674.62 tonnes of potatoes.

In the case of the onions, US$1.459 million was spent to import 3.987 million kilogrammes in 2015, as compared to US$1.585 to purchase 4.016 million kilogrammes in 2014, according to data from the Bureau of Statistics.

Dr. Udho Homenauth

The potato and onion programmes were implemented through the non-profit organization, World Uni-versity Service of Canada and the Canadian-funded Promotion of Regional Opportunities for Produce through Enterprises and Linkages (PROPEL).

The organizations have provided support through the establishment of Farmer Field Schools and supplying seedlings to farmers, with funding to the tune of CAN$100 million, compliments of the Canadian Government.

Dr. Homenauth said that the average yield for potatoes is about 16 tonnes per hectare, and to satisfy local demand, some 870 hec-tares would have to be cultivated.

He noted that “the focus is on continuing with food security and with the reduction of imports as far as possible. The other aspect is on increasing exports…”

He added that “increasing production has to be concomitant with export and value addition” and that PROPEL, which is a regional project “focuses on market opportunities, not only for exports but for the domestic market.”

Based on the quality and the yields, Dr. Homenauth said the farmers can easily earn a price of $80 per pound of potato.

He said too that farmers in Region 9 have cultivated most of the commodities, and that while they have always faced an issue with transportation out of the hinterland, the main focus of introducing the crops there, was also for food security.

He assured though that if the crop is successful at the Santa Fe Farm in Region 9, “…it can be trucked out at a cheaper cost rather than using air transport.”

He noted too that when the potatoes are taken to Regions 7 and 8, the price per pound rises to about $300 to $400.

Failure

According to Dr. Homenauth, the initial potato cultivation trial was a failure, after heavy rainfalls caused the crop to be washed away, except for the cultivations in Kato and Parima in Region 8.

However, being aware of the successful implementation of the potato programme in Jamaica, he decided to visit there to observe their methodology.

To avoid making mistakes for the second trial, he also decided to go a step further and to bring the expert from Jamaica, to ensure they “get it right” this time.

The CEO always had the opinion that “potatoes were more suited for the mountains or the cold areas [but] I was pleasantly surprised that [they grow] on flat lands…”

Together with PROPEL, NAREI identified various locations around the country and the farmers cultivated five new varieties.

In Regions 7 and 8, there are quarter acre farms, while at the Santa Fe Farm in Region 9, two acres of the crop are being tested.

There are also smaller plots at St. Ignatius and surrounding areas.

According to Dr. Homenauth, while the crop is successful so far, there are some farmers who were not so lucky. In one month’s time, NAREI would be in a position to make a pronouncement on the crops.

He was always of the view that potatoes were more suited for the “cold areas [but] I was pleasantly surprised that…” they are being grown successfully in tropical climate.

He was confident that Guyana would succeed with the programme because “the ones grown here were [quite] competitive…”

He noted that potatoes require a significant amount of water, compared to many other crops, while the soil has to be loose, so the water can penetrate easily.

He added that temperature variation is also needed for at least about eight to ten weeks, and that is why it is important to choose the right time for the crop.

He noted too that all of the onions “did not perform” and that “you have to know the duration for the different varieties.”

Mercedes

The total weight of three onions of the Mercedes variety displayed on Dr. Homenauth’s desk was one pound. The onions were harvested at Hopetown, West Coast Berbice, and the variety is said to be the most successful in terms of production.

The onions had been there for two weeks already and still appeared fresh, even though they did not have the amount of scales that are necessary for their preservation.

He said “onion is a 75-day crop but to get more scales (or skin) on it, you have to leave it longer in the fields” after harvesting. He noted though that even if it is removed from the field right after harvesting, “it would still be fresh.”

In the case of potatoes, the five varieties are Chieftain, which was said to be the best, Shepody, Kennebee, Spunta and Bristol Pride.

Meanwhile, he was happy that they are engaged with many small farms because the idea was to allow a lot of farmers to obtain the practical experience.

He said too that the over the years, they have identified other commodities in their agriculture strategies, including plantains and coconuts, on which they have done some work with input from PROPEL.

Replies sorted oldest to newest

There are many different types of potatoes and unions that could be trialled in Guyana. If I was younger I would have loved to try out the high yield planting and harvesting method the farmers use in Europe. Those cane fields could easily be converted into profitable farms for these crops.

Mr.T

Another PPP initiative started in 2011 bearing fruit. The issue is whether they can be competitive with the imports. Guyanese are sometimes their own worst enemies as they prefer foreign to local products.

FM

Instead of trying to be competitive at this stage, the consumers should be encouraged to buy Guyanese produced food if it is of equal quality or better. Eventually production will pick up and cost of production will drop. Importing potato must be more expensive than growing it locally if the right kind of farmers are running the business.

Mr.T

I see imports of red bell pepper, brocolli, mushrooms and other American staples.  I know for a fact the red bell pepper can be grown locally. We have some lazy ass country men in Guyana who don't think outside the box.

FM
Drugb posted:

 We have some lazy ass country men in Guyana who don't think outside the box.

That was a problem that my grandfather identified before I was even born. He used that to make a killing from selling vegetables and provisions. But Burnham and his friends in Linden just got jealous. Once imports of fertilizers and insecticides were banned, it became impossible to plant things successfully in Wismar. The soil there is just not suitable for agriculture, and the insect plague can make a vegetable bed unsuitable for harvesting within a day or two. 

Mr.T

We've been hearing about growing potatoes and onions since the 1970s.  Up until this day you cannot find a pound of potatoes or onions grown in Guyana in any of our markets. Let's hear about the potato chip and Onion rings factory.

Billy Ram Balgobin
Billy Ram Balgobin posted:

We've been hearing about growing potatoes and onions since the 1970s.  Up until this day you cannot find a pound of potatoes or onions grown in Guyana in any of our markets. Let's hear about the potato chip and Onion rings factory.

Potato was successfully grown in Guyana in the seventies. But the PNC controlled the transport and distribution network. So very quickly sacks of potatoes started disappearing before the trucks reached the market. Eventually the production got abandoned due to the thefts.

Mr.T
Drugb posted:

I see imports of red bell pepper, brocolli, mushrooms and other American staples.  I know for a fact the red bell pepper can be grown locally. We have some lazy ass country men in Guyana who don't think outside the box.

I grew "sweet pepper" and bird pepper in  pots growing up in Guyana. Guyanese used to have a real go getter attitude. If you couldn't find something, make it. I don't think any of them old cars had original parts. Was always a piece from some other make and model that was made to work. I had a Caloi bicycle from Brazil and the kick stand broke. An uncle machined one out of a piece of rebar that was a hundred times stronger. Now they celebrating Halloween and Thanksgiving in GT.

GTAngler
GTAngler posted:
Drugb posted:

I see imports of red bell pepper, brocolli, mushrooms and other American staples.  I know for a fact the red bell pepper can be grown locally. We have some lazy ass country men in Guyana who don't think outside the box.

I grew "sweet pepper" and bird pepper in  pots growing up in Guyana. Guyanese used to have a real go getter attitude. If you couldn't find something, make it. I don't think any of them old cars had original parts. Was always a piece from some other make and model that was made to work. I had a Caloi bicycle from Brazil and the kick stand broke. An uncle machined one out of a piece of rebar that was a hundred times stronger. Now they celebrating Halloween and Thanksgiving in GT.

So true, we used to make car fenders with straighten 40 gallon drums. With some bondo and paint that thing is like new. Heaven help another car that hit it, because its strong like a tank.

I am from a family of twelve  and we seldom buy veggys or chicken.  We all had our part of the garden to grow what our parents specify and chicken, ducks, sheep and cows [for milk] to look after. Our parents were not even big time farmers.You don't want to know the consequence if you don't look after the plants and they die.

Now in GY, I see people taking a taxi for just three blocks, they even become to lazy to walk. I would walk leisurely for three/four hours and really enjoy the scenery.

Tola
Tola posted:

Now in GY, I see people taking a taxi for just three blocks, they even become to lazy to walk. I would walk leisurely for three/four hours and really enjoy the scenery.

Maybe they worried about getting robbed?

Mr.T
GTAngler posted:
Drugb posted:

I see imports of red bell pepper, brocolli, mushrooms and other American staples.  I know for a fact the red bell pepper can be grown locally. We have some lazy ass country men in Guyana who don't think outside the box.

I grew "sweet pepper" and bird pepper in  pots growing up in Guyana. Guyanese used to have a real go getter attitude. If you couldn't find something, make it. I don't think any of them old cars had original parts. Was always a piece from some other make and model that was made to work. I had a Caloi bicycle from Brazil and the kick stand broke. An uncle machined one out of a piece of rebar that was a hundred times stronger. Now they celebrating Halloween and Thanksgiving in GT.

Bai these day them people lazy bad. For instance, every year when I go, I keep a road racing bicycle there, and this is how I get around GT and the east coast/west bank, even riding all the way to parika/berbice/linden. All family driving lexus and and fancy cars to go 1 or 2 blocs, even the workers using taxi to get home. They say that I disgrace them when I ride my bicycle like a beggar man.  Everyone got a cell phone, to the lowly beggars. Bicycle only for children and those exercising. Things have changed drastically, I got some poorer family with big backyard that they could plant and mind fowl, but they lament the high cost of grocery instead the let grass grow and prefer to swing in hammock and tek breeze in the shade. 

FM
Last edited by Former Member
Mr.T posted:
Billy Ram Balgobin posted:

We've been hearing about growing potatoes and onions since the 1970s.  Up until this day you cannot find a pound of potatoes or onions grown in Guyana in any of our markets. Let's hear about the potato chip and Onion rings factory.

Potato was successfully grown in Guyana in the seventies. But the PNC controlled the transport and distribution network. So very quickly sacks of potatoes started disappearing before the trucks reached the market. Eventually the production got abandoned due to the thefts.

What I conclude is that all the go getters left Guyana and only lazy men stayed behind.  

FM

I saw the same when i was there,my cousin live in our house,the back yard bare nothing planted,no chickens or ducks,when we were there we had kitchen garden,poi running on the fence,ducks and chickens.

Django
Drugb posted:
Mr.T posted:
Billy Ram Balgobin posted:

We've been hearing about growing potatoes and onions since the 1970s.  Up until this day you cannot find a pound of potatoes or onions grown in Guyana in any of our markets. Let's hear about the potato chip and Onion rings factory.

Potato was successfully grown in Guyana in the seventies. But the PNC controlled the transport and distribution network. So very quickly sacks of potatoes started disappearing before the trucks reached the market. Eventually the production got abandoned due to the thefts.

What I conclude is that all the go getters left Guyana and only lazy men stayed behind.  

That is universally true, the go getters get ahead, the lazy lay far behind.

K
Mr.T posted:
Tola posted:

Now in GY, I see people taking a taxi for just three blocks, they even become to lazy to walk. I would walk leisurely for three/four hours and really enjoy the scenery.

Maybe they worried about getting robbed?

Good point.  I always take a local person with me, when I am trying to find someone. Trust has disappeared and any strange person 'with an accent is a bandit'. Its very sad to see the lack of friendliness in the place where I have so many teenage memories.  When I am given a ride home, the driver waits, until I wave to him from the window. Whereas, in my teenage years I could go anywhere, anytime.

What made some Guyanese so selfish ?    

Tola
kp posted:

Why waste time to experiment with different crops, when it's easy to plant cocoa and the byproduct is high demand all over.

I thought coffee is more in demand to cocoa. I wouldn't call it a waste of time, had this been experimented with before and kept up it is possible there wouln't have been as much concern when rice and sugar took a dive. 

cain
Drugb posted:

Another PPP initiative started in 2011 bearing fruit. The issue is whether they can be competitive with the imports. Guyanese are sometimes their own worst enemies as they prefer foreign to local products.

In all fairness, these were done under the FCH program back in the 70's.  I was actually surprised the PPP did not pursue these initiatives as it would have opened up avenues for diversification.  Guyana is a diverse land with differing soil structure, PH, temperature and humidity.  I was surprised when I visited the amount on cheap (dumped) potatoes the Govt allowed at the expense of local substitutes!  The Govt should impose added duties on such imports and use the funds to stabilize incomes of local farmers!

OK, leh mi hear, PNC by night!!

FM
kp posted:
Drugb posted:
Mr.T posted:
Billy Ram Balgobin posted:

We've been hearing about growing potatoes and onions since the 1970s.  Up until this day you cannot find a pound of potatoes or onions grown in Guyana in any of our markets. Let's hear about the potato chip and Onion rings factory.

Potato was successfully grown in Guyana in the seventies. But the PNC controlled the transport and distribution network. So very quickly sacks of potatoes started disappearing before the trucks reached the market. Eventually the production got abandoned due to the thefts.

What I conclude is that all the go getters left Guyana and only lazy men stayed behind.  

That is universally true, the go getters get ahead, the lazy lay far behind.

Nonsense, yes there are many lazy people, but there are many hard-working people too.  You saw recently I posted a clip with women doing well after a donation on a rain shield for the crops.  There are many hardworking people in Guyana but there needs to be sensible policy to make it worth their while also.  With the cheap potatoes dumped on the market, how does an edoe farmer even survive?

Please don't insult all Guyanese because some got "fattened" by their US/Canada relatives!

FM

I think you people are too short-sighted when it comes to developing a nation.  You all want to keep Guyana in the pre-industrial era by glorifying and valuing small family farming and Blacksmiths  instead of modern large farms and factories.  Does growing potatoes have a comparative advantage than growing other crops?  We have to remember that we all ultimately succumb to market forces regardless of how plausible our idea may appear. Gov't. cannot force people to buy what they produce. Businesses and farms must study the consumer habits, likes, and dislikes and tap into it. To successfully grow potatoes and making it into a profitable industry is no easy task. Our farmers will have to work hard at producing potatoes at a cost that can compete with imports. The quality must be good and the price your charge competitive. I think I see people getting into a fantasy world with the idea of producing potatoes.

Billy Ram Balgobin
Mr.T posted:
Billy Ram Balgobin posted:

We've been hearing about growing potatoes and onions since the 1970s.  Up until this day you cannot find a pound of potatoes or onions grown in Guyana in any of our markets. Let's hear about the potato chip and Onion rings factory.

Potato was successfully grown in Guyana in the seventies. But the PNC controlled the transport and distribution network. So very quickly sacks of potatoes started disappearing before the trucks reached the market. Eventually the production got abandoned due to the thefts.

I suspect guys like Warria were driving GMC trucks carrying those precious potatoes.  Anyway, on a serious note, farmers interesting in growing potatoes should work with NARI and their lending institutions and decide if it's worth investing serious money into it. Very soon we will be able to order GUYFRIES and GUYRINGS made from our own home grown potaties and onions.

Billy Ram Balgobin
Drugb posted:
Mr.T posted:
Billy Ram Balgobin posted:

We've been hearing about growing potatoes and onions since the 1970s.  Up until this day you cannot find a pound of potatoes or onions grown in Guyana in any of our markets. Let's hear about the potato chip and Onion rings factory.

Potato was successfully grown in Guyana in the seventies. But the PNC controlled the transport and distribution network. So very quickly sacks of potatoes started disappearing before the trucks reached the market. Eventually the production got abandoned due to the thefts.

What I conclude is that all the go getters left Guyana and only lazy men stayed behind.  

Don't forget the thieves, crooks, and murderers. Guyanese living abroad behave in general far more civilized than the ones left behind. But laziness is certainly top of the list for those who are still there. I remember calling my bets cousin two years ago to talk about investing into a small startup project. The SOB was looking for something far easier to do. Like smuggling cocaine, with me paying for the purchase from the cartel. Anything involving a spade and shovel was far too much hard work for him.

Mr.T
Gilbakka posted:
Mr.T posted: Is the reparation money that made many of dem lazy.

Remittance money to be exact. Your slip is understandable.

Gilbakka posted:
Mr.T posted: Is the reparation money that made many of dem lazy.

Remittance money to be exact. Your slip is understandable.

They feel that they are entitled to compensation from those of us abroad for something only they know about...

Mr.T
cain posted:
kp posted:

Why waste time to experiment with different crops, when it's easy to plant cocoa and the byproduct is high demand all over.

I thought coffee is more in demand to cocoa. I wouldn't call it a waste of time, had this been experimented with before and kept up it is possible there wouln't have been as much concern when rice and sugar took a dive. 

We won't be able to compete with the likes of Brazil. They have been known to drive foreign coffee beans supplier off the map if they feel threatened.

Mr.T
Billy Ram Balgobin posted:

I think you people are too short-sighted when it comes to developing a nation.  You all want to keep Guyana in the pre-industrial era by glorifying and valuing small family farming and Blacksmiths  instead of modern large farms and factories.  Does growing potatoes have a comparative advantage than growing other crops?  We have to remember that we all ultimately succumb to market forces regardless of how plausible our idea may appear. Gov't. cannot force people to buy what they produce. Businesses and farms must study the consumer habits, likes, and dislikes and tap into it. To successfully grow potatoes and making it into a profitable industry is no easy task. Our farmers will have to work hard at producing potatoes at a cost that can compete with imports. The quality must be good and the price your charge competitive. I think I see people getting into a fantasy world with the idea of producing potatoes.

Small farming has far greater benefits than large farms. You only have to look at Europe where large farms need government subsidies and ties up that guarantee the sale of the harvests.

Mr.T
Billy Ram Balgobin posted:

I think you people are too short-sighted when it comes to developing a nation.  You all want to keep Guyana in the pre-industrial era by glorifying and valuing small family farming and Blacksmiths  instead of modern large farms and factories.  Does growing potatoes have a comparative advantage than growing other crops?  We have to remember that we all ultimately succumb to market forces regardless of how plausible our idea may appear. Gov't. cannot force people to buy what they produce. Businesses and farms must study the consumer habits, likes, and dislikes and tap into it. To successfully grow potatoes and making it into a profitable industry is no easy task. Our farmers will have to work hard at producing potatoes at a cost that can compete with imports. The quality must be good and the price your charge competitive. I think I see people getting into a fantasy world with the idea of producing potatoes.

Firstly, no one say Potatoes will be the winner takes it all.  However, unless you create the conditions for anything to sustain itself, you will never get past the starting gate.  No nation will be competitive with excess produce from large subsidized nations dumped on the spot market.  This is why smaller agro-based nations need to protect local producers and allow them to grow and achieve critical mass to compete.  It is either that, or you provide the subsidies the large nation do to compete.  This is a losing proposition.

Regarding the consumer habits, etc, that's all well and good, but lacking cheap power to stimulate downstream development, that is a pipe dream.  Furthermore, regardless of all this, Guyana is a very small market of less than a million people, so you well need to seek regional markets to make anything work on a larger scale.

BRB, the fantasy is actually what you say, to believe you will get to that point without first achieving and overcoming the basics!

FM
Mr.T posted:
Billy Ram Balgobin posted:

I think you people are too short-sighted when it comes to developing a nation.  You all want to keep Guyana in the pre-industrial era by glorifying and valuing small family farming and Blacksmiths  instead of modern large farms and factories.  Does growing potatoes have a comparative advantage than growing other crops?  We have to remember that we all ultimately succumb to market forces regardless of how plausible our idea may appear. Gov't. cannot force people to buy what they produce. Businesses and farms must study the consumer habits, likes, and dislikes and tap into it. To successfully grow potatoes and making it into a profitable industry is no easy task. Our farmers will have to work hard at producing potatoes at a cost that can compete with imports. The quality must be good and the price your charge competitive. I think I see people getting into a fantasy world with the idea of producing potatoes.

Small farming has far greater benefits than large farms. You only have to look at Europe where large farms need government subsidies and ties up that guarantee the sale of the harvests.

Guyana needs to look to the smaller European model and not measure against the large nations.  It's will never work!

FM

Best news out of Guyana for the year.  Credit to President Granger.  I tip my hat to you on this one Sir.  Guyana must learn to grown their own food and stop importing all that shit from "fariegn".

FM
KishanB posted:

Best news out of Guyana for the year.  Credit to President Granger.  I tip my hat to you on this one Sir.  Guyana must learn to grown their own food and stop importing all that shit from "fariegn".

Has nothing to do with jackass Granger, NAREI was an initiative started under the PPP in 2011. 

FM
Drugb posted:
KishanB posted:

Best news out of Guyana for the year.  Credit to President Granger.  I tip my hat to you on this one Sir.  Guyana must learn to grown their own food and stop importing all that shit from "fariegn".

Has nothing to do with jackass Granger, NAREI was an initiative started under the PPP in 2011. 

You are a LIER,you should bag your face from GNI for a while,trying to give credit to the Piss Pot Party.

click on link http://wusc.ca/en/propel

http://assets.wusc.ca/WUSCwebs...gest-5-fall-2016.pdf

see page 12 on link above

Django
Last edited by Django

Encouraging results from trial cultivation of potatoes and onions in Green Land of Guyana. Ample cause for national pride.

But no, there must be a dampening of spirit. All because some of us are obsessed with taking credit, who must get credit for this, who must get credit for that. Not money credit. POLITICAL PARTY CREDIT. 

Rass, man. Why does that matter? Why can't we all be pleased with our little accomplishments unconditionally? If a venture can benefit the general population, why not applaud it? Are we moving to a stage when the potatoes must be pulled out of the soil showing a natural marker like PPP INITIATIVE or PNC INITIATIVE?

These things spoil my day and cause me to cuss.

FM

Division bhai,it continues unabated,

that's the mindset of some party supporters,they jump up and down thumping their chest bellowing we party do this and do that.

Guyanese need soul searching to restrict the Ethnic divide,it can be done ,the people need to refrain from following the Political Leaders who propagate Ethnic division.

Django
Last edited by Django
Django posted:

Division bhai,it continues unabated,

that's the mindset of some party supporters,they jump up and down thumping their chest bellowing we party do this and that.

Mannin Django. Mark your words. Look in the mirror and ask yourself if you are one of these people.

FM
skeldon_man posted:
Django posted:

Division bhai,it continues unabated,

that's the mindset of some party supporters,they jump up and down thumping their chest bellowing we party do this and that.

Mannin Django. Mark your words. Look in the mirror and ask yourself if you are one of these people.

Marnin Bhai Skelly,

Your reply was a little early,was editing my post,take a peek at my full post.

Django

If imported potatoes are cheaper and of better quality then your local potato producers will perish. Don't expect every household to grow potatoes. Farmers will have to produce to supply the local markets. To do so they will have to invest their monies and borrowed funds. If they cannot make a profit then they will plant other crops.

Okay, let's see what happens two years from this Memorial Day weekend.  

Billy Ram Balgobin

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