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Nearly 200 drown as overloaded ferry sinks

By Fumbuka Ng'wanakilala and Ally Saleh in Zanzibar
Sunday, 11 September 2011
Source - Independent, UK

Almost 200 have people are known to have drowned after an overloaded ferry capsized as it sailed from Zanzibar to Pemba Island in Tanzania's worst maritime disaster in at least 15 years.

Fishing boats, tour operators and diving instructors were scouring the sea for survivors yesterday. Zanzibar police last night said that 192 bodies had been recovered and 606 passengers rescued from the Indian Ocean so far. Two tug boats docked at Zanzibar's port, one carrying 17 bodies and another with 15 bodies, many of them children. At the northern tip of the island, dozens of soldiers carried bodies on to the white sand beaches.

"The ferry flipped and capsized. There could be more bodies trapped inside the hull," rescue worker Ali Ramadhan said. Some survivors said the boat was listing even before it had left port.

The MV Spice Islander, built to carry 600 passengers but carrying possibly as many as 800, had been sailing from Zanzibar to Pemba, part of xthe Zanzibar archipelago and a popular tourist destination.

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200 bodies recovered after ship sinks off Tanzanian coast

Ali Sultan, Associated Press
Published 15 minutes ago
Saturday, September 10, 2011
Source - The Star

Survivors lucky enough to find something to cling to floated in the dark waters for at least three hours until the strong currents began to wash them up on the white sandy shores of Zanzibar.

STONE TOWN, TANZANIAβ€”Passengers on the aging, crowded boat headed for one of Tanzania’s top tourist destinations said they realized something was wrong when the overnight ferry began to list from side to side.

Then water rushed through and killed the engines, sending the M.V. Spice Islanders upside down and pitching hundreds of people into the deep sea early Saturday morning. A witness counted nearly 200 bodies, and the president of the nearby island of Zanzibar said more than 570 people were rescued, suggesting the boat was overloaded. Some survivors said the boat’s capacity was about 600.

Those lucky enough to find something to cling to floated in the dark waters for at least three hours until the strong currents began to wash them up on the white sandy shores of Zanzibar. As the sun rose, news of the tragedy had already spread throughout the community and thousands of people were on the beach, desperately hoping their family members would be the next to emerge from the waves. One man β€” too upset to give his name β€” screamed over and over again the names of 25 missing family members, including his sisters, wife and grandsons.

Throughout the day, police waded through the clear waters to shore, carrying bodies on stretchers, wrapped in brightly coloured cloth and blankets. The smallest bundles β€” the children β€” they carried in their arms. Tourists on the popular island helped survivors and local charities provided blankets and tea.

It’s unclear how many people were killed or how many people were on the boat when it capsized.

A reporter for ITV, a local television station, said he had seen 189 bodies. The president of Zanzibar, Ali Mohammed Shein, said 572 people had been rescued and declared three days of mourning for the disaster. A survivor, Khamis Mohamed, said it was carrying hundreds more than its official capacity of 600.

Others reflected that sentiment β€” some very vocally.

Dozens of Tanzanians on the island of Zanzibar who spoke to the Associated Press expressed anger that the boat had been allowed to leave port at all and asserted it was overloaded. Residents of Stone Town said they had frequently referred to the vessel as β€œa disaster waiting to happen.” Survivor Abdullah Saied said some passengers had refused to board the boat, saying it was too full, as it left the mainland port of Dar es Salaam for Pemba Island, north of Zanzibar.

At 1 a.m. on Saturday, it sank in an area with heavy currents in deep sea between mainland Tanzania and Pemba Island. Boats frequently traverse the route, but travel times vary depending on the vessel.

Passengers described the terrifying moment when they realized something had gone wrong. People began to scream as the boat tilted to one side and water rushed in.

β€œI realized something strange on the movement of the ship. It was like zigzag or dizziness,” said 15-year-old Yahya Hussein, who survived by clinging to a plank of wood with three others. β€œAfter I noticed that I jumped to the rear side of ship and few minutes later the ship went lopsided.”

Hussein said there had been many children aboard the ship. After the ship began to list, water rushed through the main cabin and stopped the engines, said Mwita Massoud, another survivor. People began to jump into the sea.

The green and hilly island of Pemba is often described as one of the best scuba diving destinations in the world. Tanzania is heavily reliant on tourism to support its economy.

In the hours after the sinking, the government strongly discouraged journalists from reporting the event and refused to give journalists information.

β€œWe appeal for calm to the public. The government is doing its best it can to handle the situation. There is no need to panic,” said Mohammed Aboud Mohammed, the minister for state in the vice-president’s office.

In 2006, another ship capsized in Zanzibar, killing hundreds. But the angry residents of Stone Town who spoke to the AP said the government still did not invest in better ferries or boats capable of mounting a rescue.

It was unclear if any foreigners were aboard.

Britain’s Minister for Africa Henry Bellingham extended his β€œdeepest sympathy” on behalf of the British government to those affected.

β€œI was deeply saddened by news of the ferry disaster off Tanzania earlier today which claimed the lives of so many people,” he said in a statement. β€œ ... At this difficult time, our thoughts are with the people of Tanzania as they come to terms with this terrible tragedy.”
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